Showing posts with label Compilers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Compilers. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 28, 2013

Algorithms & Data Structures: The Science of Computing


Algorithms & Data Structures: The Science of Computing by Douglas Baldwin and Greg Scragg takes a step back to introduce and explore algorithms and the content material of the code. Focusing on three core topics: design (the architecture of algorithms), idea (mathematical modeling and analysis), and the scientific method (experimental confirmation of theoretical results), the book helps college students see that computer science is about drawback solving, not merely the memorization and recitation of languages.

Unlike many other texts, the methods of inquiry are defined in an integrated manner so students can see explicitly how they interact. Recursion and object oriented programming are emphasized as the main control construction and abstraction mechanism, respectively, in algorithm design. Designed for the CS2 course, the book includes text workouts and has laboratory exercises on the supplemental Internet site.

This book reflects the principle that computer science is not solely about studying the best way to converse in programming languages. It covers recursion, binary timber, stacks, queues, hash tables, and object-oriented algorithms. Written especially for CS2 college students, accompanying Net site contains lab exercises, code, and instructor's notes, and more.

Douglas Baldwin (Honeoye Falls, NY) is an Associate Professor of Computer Science at SUNY Geneseo. A graduate of Yale University, he has taught courses from CS1 to Compiler Construction, and from Networking to Theory of Programming Languages. He has authored many journal articles and conference papers within the field.

Greg Scragg is Professor Emeritus from SUNY Geneseo with over thirty years experience in computer science. Since his graduation from the University of California, he has received several grants related to computer science education and has written over 60 articles for computer science journals.

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Optimizing Compilers for Modern Architectures: A Dependence-based Approach


Optimizing Compilers for Modern Architectures: A Dependence-based Approach, by Randy Allen and Ken Kennedy offers guidelines to practical algorithms and approaches as most effective in real-world, high-performance microprocessor and parallel systems. It demonstrates each transformation in worked examples by showing how two case study compilers implement the theories and practices described in each chapter.

Author presents the most complete treatment of memory hierarchy issues of any compiler text. It shows ordering relationships with dependence graphs throughout the book. It applies the techniques to a variety of languages, including Fortran 77, C, hardware definition languages, Fortran 90, and High Performance Fortran with extensive references to the most sophisticated algorithms known in research.

Modern computer architectures designed with high-performance microprocessors offer tremendous potential gains in performance over previous designs. Yet their very complexity makes it increasingly difficult to produce efficient code and to realize their full potential. This landmark text from two leaders in the field focuses on the pivotal role that compilers can play in addressing this critical issue.

The basis for all the methods presented in this book is data dependence, a fundamental compiler analysis tool for optimizing programs on high-performance microprocessors and parallel architectures. It enables compiler designers to write compilers that automatically transform simple, sequential programs into forms that can exploit special features of these modern architectures.

The text provides a broad introduction to data dependence, to the many transformation strategies it supports, and to its applications to important optimization problems such as parallelization, compiler memory hierarchy management, and instruction scheduling. The authors demonstrate the importance and wide applicability of dependence-based compiler optimizations and give the compiler writer the basics needed to understand and implement them. They also offer cookbook explanations for transforming applications by hand to computational scientists and engineers who are driven to obtain the best possible performance of their complex applications.

The approaches presented are based on research conducted over the past two decades, emphasizing the strategies implemented in research prototypes at Rice University and in several associated commercial systems. Authors have provided an indispensable resource for researchers, practicing professionals and graduate students engaged in designing and optimizing compilers for modern computer architectures.

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Modern Compiler Design 2nd Edition by Dick Grune


Modern Compiler Design 2nd Edition by Dick Grune, Kees van Reeuwijk, Henri E. Bal and Ceriel J.H. Jacobs makes the topic of compiler design extra accessible by focusing on principles and techniques of extensive application. By carefully distinguishing between the important (material that has a high probability of being useful) and the incidental (material that will probably be of benefit solely in distinctive cases) a lot helpful information was packed in this comprehensive volume.

The student who has completed this book can expect to grasp the workings of and add to a language processor for every of the trendy paradigms, and have the ability to read the literature on learn how to proceed. The primary supplies agency basis, the second potential for growth. It provides excellent coverage of the design segment.

The writing is evident and accessible; the material is properly organized and full; the references are intensive (over 300) and the student workout routines are properly conceived. The essence of the book is the middle ground between the two: how compilers are structured and the way the substructures of a compiler relate to one another.

The book is intended for college kids who've no less than used a compiler and have given some thought to the notion of compilation. It isn't an introductory course (though it explains virtually everything from basics). It consists conceptually of two parts. The first half covers the overall compilation course of, and incorporates three chapters primarily based on the analysis/processing/synthesis paradigm: text analysis, context handling and code generation.

The second part consists of 4 chapters, covering the paradigm-particular problems of crucial and object-oriented, practical, logic and parallel and distributed programs. The 2 components are separated by a chapter on reminiscence management/rubbish collection. Authors have tried laborious to write down the book in an intuitively appealing style, concentrating on the reasoning behind and the mechanics of the algorithms fairly than emphasizing rigorous formulation and formal correctness proofs.

Although the book covers most of the traditional methods, it makes a number of robust philosophical and perhaps controversial statements. It recognizes lexical analysis, LR parsing and BURS code technology as instances of bottom-up sample matching and explains them uniformly using dotted gadgets, thus unifying three vital techniques in compiler design, and allowing the students to increase them to suit their needs.

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Tuesday, August 27, 2013

Crafting A Compiler by Charles N. Fischer and LeBlanc


Crafting A Compiler by Charles N. Fischer, Ron K. Cytron and Richard J. LeBlanc takes a language-impartial method that focuses the reader on the concepts covered in the text. College students can then apply these ideas to the Java programming assignments and use the Java Digital Machine to construct a compiler. Superior programs will profit from the up to date and expanded coverage of back-end topics.

Software improvement environments rely upon compilers interacting successfully with a variety of software program chain elements similar to syntax-informed editors, efficiency profilers, and debuggers. All trendy software efforts depend on their compilers to test vigorously for errors and to translate applications faithfully. This book reflects a substantive revision of the material from 1988 and 1991. Whereas the main focus of this text remains on educating the basics of compiler building, the algorithms and approaches have been brought into trendy practice.

Algorithms are offered in a pseudocode style that should be acquainted to college students who've studied the elemental algorithms of our discipline. Pseudocode enables a concise formulation of an algorithm and a rational discussion of the algorithm's function and construction.

Parsing idea and practice are organized to facilitate quite a lot of pedagogical approaches. Some might study the material at a high degree to gain a broad view of high-down and bottom-up parsing. Others might examine a selected method in greater detail. The entrance- and back-finish phases of a compiler are related by the Summary Syntax Tree (AST), which is created as the primary artifact of parsing.

Most compilers build an AST, but relatively few texts articulate its building and use. The customer sample is introduced for traversing the AST during semantic analysis and code generation. Laboratory and studio exercises are available to instructors via this web site. Instructors can assign some elements as workout routines for the students whereas different elements are provided from our course-support Internet site.

Some texts bear revision by the addition of extra graduate-stage material. While such data could also be helpful in a complicated course, the main focus of Crafting a Compiler remains on the undergraduate-level examine of compiler construction. A graduate course may very well be offered utilizing Chapters 13 and 14, with the earlier parts of the text serving as reference material.

It is a sensible yet thorough treatment of compiler construction. It's best for undergraduate courses in Compilers or for software program engineers, methods analysts, and software program architects. It is an undergraduate-degree text that presents a sensible strategy to compiler construction with thorough coverage of the material and examples that clearly illustrate the ideas in the book.

In contrast to different texts available on the market, Fischer/Cytron/LeBlanc uses object-oriented design patterns and incorporates an algorithmic exposition with modern software program practices. The text and its package deal of accompanying assets permit any teacher to teach a thorough and compelling course in compiler development in a single semester. It is a perfect reference and tutorial for college kids, software engineers, programs analysts, and software architects.

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Engineering a Compiler 2nd Edition, Keith Cooper and Torczon


Engineering a Compiler 2nd Edition by Keith Cooper and Linda Torczon covers the most recent developments in compiler technology with in-depth remedy of algorithms and strategies used within the entrance finish of a contemporary compiler. In this complete text you'll study important strategies for establishing a contemporary compiler.

Authors combine basic principles with pragmatic insights from their experience building state-of-the-art compilers. They will enable you to absolutely understand important strategies akin to compilation of imperative and object-oriented languages, building of static single project forms, instruction scheduling, and graph-coloring register allocation.

Focusing on code optimization and code era, the first areas of current research and development, this book describes enhancements in presentation including conceptual overviews for every chapter, summaries and assessment questions for sections, and distinguished placement of definitions for brand new terms. Examples are drawn from a number of different programming languages.

Chapter introductions clarify the purpose of the chapter, lay out the most important ideas, and supply a high-stage overview of the chapter’s subject matter. Examples have been reworked to supply continuity throughout chapters. In addition, every chapter begins with a summary and a set of key phrases to help the user who treats Engineering a Compiler as a reference book.

Added section reviews and evaluate questions on the finish of every major section present a fast examine as as to whether or not the reader has understood the most important factors of the section. Moved definitions of key terms into the margin adjoining to the paragraph the place they're first defined and discussed. It revised the material on optimization extensively so that it gives broader coverage of the chances for an optimizing compiler.

Compiler development right this moment focuses on optimization and on code generation. A newly hired compiler author is much extra likely to port a code generator to a brand new processor or modify an optimization cross than to write a scanner or parser. The successful compiler writer must be accustomed to present best-practice techniques in optimization, resembling the construction of static single-assignment form, and in code technology, akin to software program pipelining. They need to also have the background and perception to grasp new techniques as they seem through the coming years.

Finally, they need to perceive the strategies of scanning, parsing, and semantic elaboration properly enough to construct or modify a front end. This book exposes students to the crucial issues in modern compilers and offers them with the background to deal with those problems.

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Compilers Principles, Techniques and Tools 2nd Edition


Compilers Principles, Techniques and Tools 2nd Edition by Alfred V. Aho, Monica S. Lam, Ravi Sethi and Jeffrey D. Ullman describes the developments in software program engineering, programming languages, and computer architecture that have occurred since 1986, when the final edition published.

The authors, recognizing that few readers will ever go on to construct a compiler, retain their deal with the broader set of issues faced in software program design and software development. The new chapter on Interprocedural analysis, written by world-renowned computer scientist, Monica S. Lam is introduced with the Five Strategies for Translation to elucidate syntax-directed translation.

This text illustrates new techniques for data-flow analysis that emphasize the unity of code optimization and other program analysis software program, makes use of code optimization to work with parallel machines, explains just-in-time compiling with programming languages comparable to Java, discusses rubbish assortment, brings all new material together by way of new case studies and includes further practice and tests comprehension of vital concepts with Gradiance an internet homework and tutorial system.

Alfred V. Aho is Lawrence Gussman Professor of Computer Science at Columbia University. Professor Aho has won several awards including the Great Teacher Award for 2003 from the Society of Columbia Graduates and the IEEE John von Neumann Medal. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and a fellow of the ACM and IEEE.

Monica S. Lam is a Professor of Computer Science at Stanford University, was the Chief Scientist at Tensilica and the founding CEO of moka5. She led the SUIF project which produced one of the most popular research compilers, and pioneered numerous compiler techniques used in industry.

Ravi Sethi launched the research organization in Avaya and is president of Avaya Labs. Previously, he was a senior vice president at Bell Labs in Murray Hill and chief technical officer for communications software at Lucent Technologies. He has held teaching positions at the Pennsylvania State University and the University of Arizona, and has taught at Princeton University and Rutgers. He is a fellow of the ACM.

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